Respond to all three discussion post with at least one hundred words each.
1. Freud proposed that the mind is divided into three components: id, ego, and superego, and that the interactions and conflicts among the components create personality.According to Freudian theory, the id is the component of personality that forms the basis of our most primitive impulses.He saw personality as composed of pleasure-seeking psychic impulses (the id), a reality-oriented executive (the ego), and an internalized set of ideals (the superego). Identify Freud’s psychosexual stages of development, and describe the effects of fixation on behavior. Sigmund Freud (1856 to 1939) was the founding father of psychoanalysis, a method for treating mental illness. According to Rogers, the self-concept includes the real self and the ideal self. The real self is a personâs actual perception of traits and abilities, whereas the ideal self is the perception of what a person would like to be or thinks he or she should be. When the ideal self and the real self are very similar (matching), the person experiences harmony and contentment. When there is a mismatch between the two selves, the person experiences anxiety and may engage in neurotic behavior Freud thought that the way a person finds pleasure or is prevented from satisfying urges for pleasure at each stage affects personality. Thus, like Eriksonâs stage model described in Chapter Eight, see Learning Objective 8.8, Freudâs model argues that the way a person deals with particular psychological challenges has long-term effects on personality. We auto-matically have an Ego where we believe that, if soemoen does us wrong we can’t believe because of who we are. But in reality we really aren’t anyone big it’s just all in our head adn we are the same as one another. Putting ego to the side when needed is very important, can get put in certain situations by putting your pride to the side. You are not your ego. Ego is also important to have, only because it can show other people you ahve standards and you don’t have to deal with certain situations.
2. Explain how the mind and personality are structured, according to Freud.
The human personality consists of three components: Id, Ego, and Superego.
According to Freud the Id is the first to appear we are born with the Id, and it is a reservoir containing what Freud referred to as the life instinct, called Eros, and the death instinct, or Thanatos. At the heart of Eros is the Libido, the energy driving an unrelenting sexual desire. The Id is entirely under the influence of the pleasure principle; in other words, it is seeking gratification at all costs. However, as we age, this begins to change with the development of the Ego and Superego.
On the other hand, the Ego is guided by the Reality Principle, the mechanism by which the Id is kept under control. The primary job of the Ego is to provide balance between the demands of the world and the urges of the Id. Freud claimed that the Ego did this via secondary processes, strategies designed to provide an outlet for the Id. The Ego not only has to contend with the desires of the Id but also the expectations of the Superego.
Last we have the Superego the final component its structure first appears in early childhood and represents societal morality. The Superego is the antithesis of the Id but is equally unreasonable. That is, the Superego wishes to inhibit the impulses of the Id entirely. It does this by placing strict demands upon the Ego to not allow any expression of the Idâs urges. However, Freud believed that we must express our biological desires and the consequences of giving in to the Superegoâs expectations of perfect moral behavior are tension and guilt.
Freud likened the three levels of mind to an iceberg. The top of the iceberg that you can see above the water represents the conscious mind. The part of the iceberg that is submerged below the water, but is still visible, is the preconscious. The bulk of the iceberg that lies unseen beneath the waterline represents the unconscious.
3. Freud believed the mind was divided into three parts, preconscious, conscious, and unconscious (Ciccarelli and White 2020). Preconscious consists of anything that could potentially be brought into the conscious mind. The conscious mind contains all the thoughts, memories, feelings, and wishes of which we are aware. The unconscious mind is a storage of feelings, thoughts, and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness. The unconscious will contain unacceptable feeling of pain, anxiety, conflict.
According to Freud he believed, based on observations of his patients that personality itself could be divined into three parts, each existing at one or more levels of conscious awareness. (Ciccarelli and White 2020). The three parts are id, ego, and superego. Interactions and conflicts among the components create personality. Each part contributes to an individualâs behavior. Id, Freud explained was the most primitive for of personality and is found during the infant stage. Id is thought to be the unconscious, pleasure seeking part of the personality that is found at birth. This primitive stage is composed of all basic needs, such as, hunger, thirst, self-preservation, and sex. The id has also been referred to as the stubborn stage, it responds to what Freud called the pleasure principle.
Ego is the next and Freud considered it the realistic part that meditates between the desires of the id and the superego. It is the only part of the conscious personality. This is the decision-making component of personality. The ego operates according to the reality principle, which is the needs to satisfy the demands of the id only in ways that it will not negative consequences. The ego will deny the id its desires. The last part of the personality is the superego, the moral center of personality. The superego contains the conscience, this is the part of the personality that make people feel guilty when you do something wrong.
The id makes demands, but the superego will put restrictions on how those demands will be met. It is the job of the ego to quiet the id but also keep the superego happy and satisfied. When the ego cannot satisfy both the id and the superego it causes great anxiety to the ego that then results in disordered behaviors.
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Respond to all three discussion post with at least one hundred words each. 1. Fr
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